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RALLYING CRY
NEW SAUGERTIES TIMES October 18, 2001 Vernon Benjamin

    Residents turn out in droves to support change in zoning to eliminate mining in residential areas Some 250 people appeared at the Saugerties high school auditorium early this month for the second of two town board public hearings on a proposal to change the zoning law by banning quarries and mines in residential zones. Most were advocates for the change because of an impending application for a new quarry in Veteran.
    The second hearing lasted more than three hours. Dozens of individuals rose to testify, most railing against Shott Mine Inc., the Veteran project that was not the subject of the hearing. Several advocated for the change based on residential growth in the town and the availability of quarry resources elsewhere, including seven existing Saugerties operations.
    Also speaking were advocates for mining, including engineer Richard Praetorius, comprehensive planning committee secretary Ellie Henkel and attorney Kevin Bernstein, who represented Gilbert Shott. Bernstein said passing the new law would "send a clear message to any business that it cannot rely on established law at the time if there happens to be some community opposition. He cited an Ulster County Planning Board memo suggesting that the town reconsider the proposal in light of the fact that it would affect some 80% of the community land from mining consideration if enacted.
    Praetorius, who is chairman of the county planning board, said he had done survey and property boundary work for Shott but was speaking as a landowner, business power and resident. He said a change of this magnitude should include an analysis of existing mining patterns and the mining resources (like limestone, shale, sandstone and sand and gravel) that Praetorius said was "critical to our future development."
    Henkel noted that seven mines currently existed in the town. She said that a moratorium on commercial building permits was expanded to include mining when the zoning law was under consideration in 1989, and the zoning commission spent "many hours" trying to decide how to deal with mines. The current regulation allowing mining in residential zones by special use permit was the result.
    Several speakers in support of the proposal noted that stone and other quarry materials were readily available elsewhere, including from some existing town businesses. Shot, who sat in the front row with his granddaughter and other relatives, was characterized as a Westchester County "outsider" only interested in the economic benefits. He was criticized for abruptly moving trucks in and removing palletized stone after the first public hearing two weeks earlier.
    CARES, the citizen action group formed to fight the project, objected to the removal of the stone and demanded a fine from the state Department of Environmental Conservation. Shott's action prompted building inspector Paul Andreassen to inspect the site and issue a formal stop-work order. Bernstein said the removal was legitimate because it was not mining per se, but only the removal of materials mined when the operation was legitimate.
    Town officials said informally they did not expect DEC to act against Shott over the removal of the stone.
    The lack of mining before Shott's arrival two years ago was evident in testimony provided by hydrogeologist Paul Rubin. He had a GIS survey map that clearly showed the mine area as forested as late as 1996. Rubin said the presence of "interconnected fractures" in the underlying rock meant that pumping out water below the water table to accommodate the mining would "affect a huge area."
    Speakers talked about the changed nature of the Saugerties landscape, the rise of residential growth, and the incompatibility of mining with those changes. Spider Barbour, a naturalist who studied the Beaverkill creek during the Winston Farm debacle, said the stream would be "ruined" with a "really badass biology and all that native stuff gone" if 124,000 gallons of water projected for the Shott mine were discharged into its tributary on a daily basis. He termed existing law "very ineffective, poorly enforced," and the DEC "underfunded."
    A real estate broker spoke on the negative effect on housing prices if mining were allowed. An attorney said the ordinance change was needed because the town "cannot regulate mining under state law." A woman talked about the attractiveness of Saugerties as a tourism venue and said that would be compromised by mining in residential areas. Brian Donahue, one of the leaders of CARES, reminded the board of a 1500-signature petition against mining that they had received.
    Some cautionary testimony was also received. Barry Benepe, an architect with a home in Saugerties, suggested a moratorium while the planning board reviewed the proposal and a case was established on the need for the law. Another speaker talked about ways the state environmental quality review form could be filled out to show the benefits of restricting mining.
    "You can't reconcile a heavy-duty intensive mine with that comprehensive plan," said Norm Schwartz.
    At the conclusion of the hearing supervisor Greg Helsmoortel said the town would likely act on the proposed law at the next regular meeting on October 24. That action was expected to be unanimous consent regarding its adoption. V.B.

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